Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that grow inside the woman's uterus or on its walls. This tumor is also known as a myoma. It's obtainable in different sizes, from tiny seeds to bulky masses. Uterine fibroids are made up of muscles and fibrous tissue. They can cause extreme pain and other symptoms. Let's read this article to learn about the process of Uterine Fibroid Treatment.
Overview of Uterine Fibroids:
Uterine fibroids generally affect women during their reproductive age. Predominantly, 30- 40-year-old women suffer from this problem., but women of any age can also suffer from it. The size of the fibroid varies from 1mm to 20 centimeters or more. Sometimes, fibroids can become large and expand the uterus., giving the woman a pregnant look.
Types of Uterine Fibroids:
Different types of uterine fibroids are obtainable. These are,
Subserosal fibroids
This type of fibroid has developed on the outer portion of the uterus. It can grow large without any symptoms. However, it causes severe pelvic pain and pressure on nearby organs.
Pedunculated fibroids
This type of fibroid is attached to the uterus through a stalk. Due to this fibroid, women will suffer from painful cramps and heavy menstrual bleeding. Sometimes, women will feel extreme pain during intercourse.
Intramural fibroids
It is the most common type of fibroid. However, it develops within the uterine muscle wall. Intramural fibroids come in tiny sizes.
Submucosal fibroids
This kind of fibroid develops inside the uterus. It causes heavy menstrual bleeding and cramps.
Cervical fibroids
It grows into the cervix. This type of fibroid is serious and it provides severe pain.
Also Read: Cervical Cancer: Know the Causes and Prevention Strategies
Causes of the Uterine Fibroids:
The ultimate cause of uterine fibroids is unknown. According to various research studies, multiple factors influence it. Let’s have a look!
Genetic issues
Sometimes, fibroids come from family generations. If your previous generation suffers from this problem, you also may suffer from fibroids.
Hormonal factors
Two crucial female sex hormones, i.e. estrogen and progesterone, stimulate this.
Process of Uterine Fibroids treatment:
If you are facing pain or any other symptoms, you should consult a doctor. However, your doctor will provide advice on pelvic exams or ultrasounds to check your fibroids. Treatment for uterine fibroids is contingent upon the size, location, and quantity of fibroids you have. Check out some of the treatment options.
Observation
Doctors will first recommend you to observe. Frequent ultrasounds are necessary to monitor fibroid growth. If your fibroid does not grow large and does not provide any symptoms, you don’t need any further treatment.
Medicines
Many medicines are available that can cure fibroids. However, don't use any without a doctor's prescription.
Uterine artery embolisation or UAE
It is an invasive procedure. This process can cut off the fibroids' blood supply. Thus, fibroids can reduce in size. Those who are not interested in surgery must go with this UAE procedure. Also, it is a good option for those women who are suffering from heavy menstrual bleeding. It is the best uterine fibroid treatment for those who have fibroids in the outer part of the uterus.
Mymocetomy
It is a surgical process to remove fibroids. Three types of Myocetomy are available for treating uterine fibroids: Laparoscopic myomectomy, Hysteroscopic myomectomy, and Abdominal myomectomy.
Hysterectomy
This process is used to remove the uterus. However, it can cure fibroid problems permanently. It is recommended for women who have severe fibroid problems.
Radiofrequency ablation, or RFA
It is done with microwave energy. This is the safest and most useful treatment for uterine fibroids, especially minor fibroids.